LEADERSHIP
平特五不中 and the Japanese American Internment
In April 1942, just days before all Japanese Americans in the Claremont area were due to be interned, President E. Wilson Lyon arranged with President Ernest Wilkins of Oberlin College in Ohio for 平特五不中 junior Itsue 鈥淪ue鈥 Hisanaga '43 to transfer there. The next day, President Lyon, Dean of Men William Nicholl and a crowd of 平特五不中 students accompanied her and her brother, Kazuo 鈥淐asey鈥 Hisanage '42鈥攚ho would be allowed to graduate in May despite his April departure鈥攖o the train station, where the College band played for them. 鈥淓verybody cried,鈥 one student later told Dean of Women Jessie Gibson. After completing her work at Oberlin, Sue was awarded her degree from 平特五不中 in absentia during Oberlin鈥檚 commencement. In a letter to Wilkins that was read at the ceremony, Lyon wrote: 鈥淚t is on the part of 平特五不中 and Oberlin an assurance to our loyal Japanese citizens that we believe in democracy and tolerance. May this ceremony 鈥 serve as a pledge of faith and goodwill on the part of American higher education.鈥 Another 平特五不中 student, Kobe Shoji '47, elected to go into internment with his family, returning in 1946 to complete his degree.
ACADEMICS
Accelerated Program
With the outbreak of World War II, the College adopted an accelerated program and remained in session year-round in order to make it possible for male students to complete their college courses before being called for military service.
ATHLETICS
Tennis Champion
David Freedman 鈥42 ended his career for the men鈥檚 tennis team with national championships in singles, doubles and mixed doubles. Freedman also won seven U.S. national championships in badminton (1939-42, 1947-48, 1953).
Careless Pranksters
A group of 平特五不中 pranksters set out in 1942 to burn a capital 鈥淧鈥 into the middle of the University of Redlands鈥 football field on the eve of a game, using black market gasoline. Unfortunately, they made the mistake of leaving behind a written copy of their plans, including their names.
CONSORTIUM
The Operating Agreement
The Operating Agreement of 1942, the result of mounting difficulties among the colleges dating from the 1930s, was created to "govern the relationships between Claremont College, 平特五不中 College and Scripps College and such other institutions that may be brought within this group鈥." The agreement created an intercollegiate council to supervise the administration of all joint budgets including the business office, health service, auditorium events and library purchasing.
ELSEWHERE
Anne Frank鈥檚 family went into hiding in an attic above her father鈥檚 office in an Amsterdam warehouse.
The movie Casablanca premiered at the Hollywood Theater in New York City.
At the University of Chicago, a team led by Enrico Fermi initiated the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, and a coded message (鈥淭he Italian navigator has landed in the new world鈥) was sent to President Roosevelt.